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Linux Overview

Linux is an open-source operating system (OS) that manages how software and hardware communicate on a computer. It's available on many devices, from mobile devices to supercomputers.

Features

  • Open Source: Linux is free and can be used on any device.
  • Modular Kernel: The Linux kernel is made up of modules that can be integrated into the OS.
  • Community-driven: Linux has a large community of users and developers.

History

  • 1991: Linus Torvalds created the Linux kernel.
  • The kernel was adopted as the OS for GNU, which was created as a free replacement for Unix.
  • The Linux operating system is used in many operating system distributions, including Android.

Linux Distributions

  • Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, CentOS Stream: Popular Linux distributions.
  • Linux Mint: A free and beginner-friendly Linux distribution based on Debian and Ubuntu.

The Linux Foundation

The Linux Foundation is a neutral organization that helps developers collaborate on open software, hardware, and standard projects.